Human Rights Watch is calling for a ban on fully autonomous weapons, or, 'Killer Robots.'
In a new report, "Losing Humanity: The Case Against Killer Robots," they outline concerns that these Killer Robots would lack the human qualities that provide legal and non-legal checks on the killing of civilians. Also the obstacles to holding anyone accountable for harm caused by the weapons would weaken the law's power to deter future violations.
Steve Goose, Arms Division director at Human Rights Watch, said. "Giving machines the power to decide who lives and dies on the battlefield would take technology too far. Human control of robotic warfare is essential to minimizing civilian deaths and injuries."
Fully autonomous weapons do not yet exist, and major powers, including the United States, have not made a decision to deploy them. But high-tech militaries are developing or have already deployed precursors that illustrate the push toward greater autonomy for machines on the battlefield. The United States is a leader in this technological development. Several other countries – including China, Germany, Israel, South Korea, Russia, and the United Kingdom – have also been involved. Many experts predict that full autonomy for weapons could be achieved in 20 to 30 years, and some think even sooner.
Human Rights Watch and the Harvard Law School International Human Rights Clinic (who co-published the report) have called for an international treaty that would absolutely prohibit the development, production, and use of fully autonomous weapons. They also called on individual nations to pass laws and adopt policies to prevent development, production, and use of such weapons at the domestic level.
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